Revealed in Madinah during the late stages of the Prophet's life, Surah An-Nasr (The Divine Support) acts as a farewell chapter, predicting the successful completion of his mission. It states that when the help of God and the conquest (of Makkah) arrive, and people enter Islam in crowds, the Prophet should glorify his Lord with praise and seek His forgiveness.
Transliteration
Itha jaa nasru Allahi waalfathu
Translation
When there comes God’s victory, and conquest
Revealed at Mina during the Farewell Pilgrimage (10 AH): celebrates the triumphant peaceful liberation of Mecca and the mass entrance of Arabian tribes into Islam in multitudes.
Transliteration
Waraayta alnnasa yadkhuloona fee deeni Allahi afwajan
Translation
And you see the people entering God’s religion in multitudes
Celebrates the aftermath of the Conquest of Mecca (8-9 AH), when entire Arabian tribes, delegations, and clans journeyed from every corner of the peninsula to embrace Islam collectively.
Transliteration
Fasabbih bihamdi rabbika waistaghfirhu innahu kana tawwaban
Translation
Then celebrate the praise of your Lord, and seek His forgiveness. He is the Accepter of Repentance
Ibn Abbas and Umar recognized this chapter as the divine notice announcing the approaching passing of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ: his mission was complete, so he was commanded to conclude his earthly life in intense glorification and seeking forgiveness.