Revealed during the middle Makkan period, Surah As-Saffat (Those Who Set the Ranks) begins with a powerful oath by the angels standing in ranks, establishing the absolute unity of the Creator and the protection of heaven from rebellious devils. It details the historical trials of past prophets—such as Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Moses, Aaron, Elijah, and Jonah—focusing deeply on Abraham's agonizing trial of sacrificing his son and his ultimate reward for obedience. The chapter refutes the pagan myths of God having daughters, presenting logical arguments against polytheism. It ends with a strong message of victory for the messengers and the righteous, declaring that God's army will inevitably prevail.